| Ageru | to raise, lift up, hold up. |
| Aite | opponent |
| Aiuchi | tie, draw, simultaneous scoring of points by both kendoists |
| Arigato | thank you |
| Ashi | leg foot |
| Ashi no ura | sole of the foot |
| Ashi no yubi | toes |
| Atama | head, top, top of the head |
| Atamaru | to get warm, to warm oneself through exercise |
| Ateru | to hit, strike |
| Ato-uchi | delayed blow - feint |
| Au | to meet, encounter an opponent |
| . | |
| Banzai | hurrah, cheer (after contest) |
| Bogu | kendo armor |
| Bokken | wooden sword used as practice weapon |
| Bokuto | same as Bokken |
| Budo | chivalry, way of knighthood (old historical term) |
| Bushi | samurai, knight |
| Bushido | the way of the samurai |
| . | |
| Chika-ma | near interval |
| Chikaru | strength |
| Chudan no kamae | position of shinai at ready |
| . | |
| Daisesnsei | polite word for a teacher who holds tenth rank in kendo (literally - "great teacher" |
| Dan | rank, grade |
| Dantai | group, members of a group |
| Debana-waza | attacking-at-the-start technique |
| Dasu | put forward, extend (foot, hand, etc.) |
| Do | trunk, waist, chest armor, the do point or strike |
| Dogu | equipment, entire kendo equipment |
| Dojo | fencing hall |
| . | |
| Fumu | take a step, move |
| Furu | to swing, raise and lower (the shinai) |
| Futari | two people/opponents meeting in a match |
| Futatsu | two things, two |
| . | |
| Gakko | school |
| Gedan no kamae | position of the shinai when held lower than the waist with point towards the floor |
| Godan | fifth rank in kendo |
| gokaku-geiko | practice between kendoists of equal ability |
| Gomen | pardon me, excuse me |
| . | |
| Hachidan | eighth rank in kendo |
| Hachimaki | towel, worn on head under the men |
| Hai | yes, acknowledgement |
| Hajime | begin (start of a match) |
| Hakama | divided skirt, skirtlike trousers |
| Hanshi | outstanding kendoist of eighth to tenth rank |
| Hansoku | violation of (kendo) rule, misconduct |
| Hantai | opposite |
| Hantei | judgement, decision |
| Hara | abdomen, stomach area |
| Harai-waza | warding off technique |
| Harau | to parry by brushing away the opponent's shinai |
| Hashi | boundary line of match area |
| Hashiru | to run |
| Hasso no kamae | position to the shinai held vertically (with both hands) at right side of head and at shoulder level |
| Hata | referee's flag |
| Hidari | left (side) |
| Hidari-do | left side strike to the do |
| Hidari-jodan-men | left side strike to the men |
| Hidari-kote | left side strike to the kote |
| Hidari-men | left side strike to the men |
| Hiji | elbow |
| Hikitate-geiko | practice in which a senior guides a junior |
| Hikiwake | a draw in a kendo match (generally a time lapse without either kendoist's scoring) |
| Hiki-waza | stepping back technique |
| Hikui | low (ex-the blow struck was too low) |
| Himo | string, cord, strings used in tying on kendo armor |
| . | |
| iai | sword exercise embodying a series of cutting and thrusting movements in drawing and returning the blade |
| ichi | number one |
| iie | no |
| ippon | one point, single blow, one-point match |
| issoku-itto no ma | interval for a stroke at a step forward |
| . | |
| jiyu | freedom (of movement) |
| jiyu-renshu | free practice |
| jodan no kamae | position of the shinai held above the head with one or both hands or held in front with the right or left hand technique of holding the shinai over the head |
| jodan-waza | technique of holding the shinai over the head |
| judan | tenth or highest rank in kendo |
| . | |
| Kakari-geiko | attack practice |
| Keiko | practice |
| Keikogi | kendoist's jacket |
| Kirikaeshi | warming up |
| . | |
| Mamoru | to defend, protect |
| Mannaka | center, exact cencter |
| Masshomen | directly in front |
| Mate | wait, hold up a minute |
| Mawaru | to turn around |
| Migi | right (side) |
| Migi-do | right side strike to the do |
| Migi-kote | right side strike to the kote |
| Migi-men | right side strike to the men |
| . | |
| Nidan-waza | two step technique |
| Nuki-waza | technique of luring an opponent to make a stroke and then dodging it to draw the shinai. |
| . | |
| Oji-waza | defense plus counter attack |
| Okii | big, large |
| . | |
| Sagaru | to retreat, back up |
| Shoshinsha | beginner in kendo |
| Sonkyo | crouch position |
| Suriage-waza | warding off opponent's shinai with sliding, upward movement |
| . | |
| Tai-atari | body contact |
| Take | bamboo |
| Tare | waist armor |
| . | |
| Uchiotoshi-waza | striking opponent's shinai downward |
| Ukeru | to block a blow |
| Ukedachi | defensive position, counter attack |
| Utsu | to strike |
| . | |
| Yame | halt, stop match (command) |
| Yasumu | to rest |
| Yoroshii | good, very nice |